Monday 28 March 2016

Wireless transmission-A step towards smart India.




We so frequently use the word “SMART” to refer any person, gadget, Idea, etc , but what it actually means? Smart is an acronym which stands for S-specific,M-measurable,A-achievable,R-realistic,T-time-specific.It means abridge your efforts and hard work to bring out the best results in an easy but logical and efficient manner.
We live in a world where smartness is overloaded,all we need is from smart people to smart phones and smart city to smart homes.In such a phase why not take a small step to reform our country from “INDIA” to “SMART INDIA”.
If you make a survey and ask people out there whether they prefer a landline or a mobile phone,then 8/10 people would probably go with the mobile phone option because of the obvious reasons. One of the important and basic reason behind this is that the cords have been cut. In the same manner imagine your surrounding,your city,your country free from the overhead hanging ,the danger alarming heavily voltage stuffed transmission lines. We always warn our kids to stay away from the electric poles as we fear the electric shock, also many a times we observe birds die due to severe shocks of transmission lines.
Besides these general problems some technical problems like heating of transmission lines,power loss, power theft,etcalso exist. Even the weather conditions hamper the transmission system.
Well to avoid or reduce these problems a wonderful concept of Wireless Power Transmission (WPT)  or wireless transmission of electricity(witricity) can be implemented .WPT concept  was first invented and conceived by the commonly known as Father of wireless- Nikola Tesla in 1892. Further research and study is still being continued.
Witricity can be implemented at domestic level i.e. restricted to our homes may be for charging devices,running equipments with less power requirement ,  etc by using the technique of 1)mutual induction or 2) Magnetic resonant coupling .Other domestic applications are in artificial cardiac pacemakers, charging of electric vehicles, RFID tags. On large scale also it can be applied by using the laser beam technology or the concept of microwave power transmission. The solar power satellites,wireless powered drone aircraft are an important applications of WPT on large scale.
The problems discussed above  are cured in WPT. The other advantages are power can be delivered in any direction i.e. omnidirectional, the cost of conductors is reduced to zero, any human interference b/w the transmitter and receiver neither harms the person nor hampers the transmission process if the WPT is applied under the safety level strengths of radiations.
But as a coin has two sides there are also some drawbacks of this techniques which we can overcome by the study , research and experiments in this aspect. Once this is achieved it will be a boon for the society to free ourselves from the tangles wires thus improving the view of our country. This can prove a smart step ,taken in  a smart way for a smart INDIA.